The Perkinsfield PCC is Back

A huge thank you goes out to contributor Daniel, who emailed to notify me of this Facebook post from about a year ago. The unusual thing about the car in the photo is that I took it off the PNAERC list two years ago because I assumed it had been scrapped. Whoops!

This is Toronto Transportation Commission 4524, a class A-8 PCC car built by St. Louis in 1951. I'm not sure exactly when it went out of service, but by 1991 it was evidently one of four cars of this type being held for possible rebuilding into 4600-series cars. That rebuild program was curtailed, though, and when the 4600s were put up for sale in 1996, un-rebuilt car 4524 was put up for sale alongside them. Daniel sent me additional history that came from Robert Lubinski: car 4524 was sold on April 4, 1996, to Vintage Electric Streetcar Company (under whose ownership it was listed on PNAERC for many years, I'm afraid to say), but VESCO rejected it soon thereafter and it was never moved over the border. In August 1996 the car was sold to a person in Perkinsfield, Ontario, and was used for a restaurant as a time.

That was the last I knew of it; the trail ran cold around 2010, and I took it off the PNAERC list in 2023. But as it turns out, around that time - supposedly in late 2009 - it was sold to a private owner in Tecumseh, Ontario, near Windsor, and moved to his property. And there it remains, though as can be seen, it's in unenviable condition and doesn't seem to have received much in the way of upkeep. But it's on trucks, on a piece of track, and nominally on display, though only for the owner - it's only just barely visible from the road.

I've added car 4524 back to the PNAERC list and corrected the errors with its ownership history. Surprisingly, it's the last extant un-rebuilt 4500-series car; other than the 4600s that were rebuilt in the 1980s, there actually aren't that many PCCs left that were built for Toronto, at least not anymore. When 4600s and secondhand (ex-Kansas City, Cleveland, etc.) cars are discounted, I count a total of 11 preserved TTC PCCs, with only one of those - the last air car, TTC 4000 - in what I'd consider good condition.

Third Avenue Railway Car Lost

This one came as a surprise: Matthew Juergens emailed me to let me know that Third Avenue Railway System 637, shown below in an undated photo, was scrapped sometime around last September.

The car was owned by the Tramway Museum Graz, which is located at the end of the streetcar line in Mariatrost, on the outskirts of Graz, Austria. Car 637 was built in 1939 by TARS but only ran in New York for nine years before it, along with a bunch of its fellow 600-series cars, was conveyed to the Vienna street railway system as part of the post-World War II Marshall Plan. Renumbered into the 4200-series in Vienna (car 637 became Wiener Stadtwerke Verkehrsbetriebe 4202), these cars remained in service into the 1960s. Eight (now seven) were preserved, including three that were repatriated to the United States (at Branford, Seashore, and National Capital) and five that remained in Europe.

The five that stayed in Europe have followed divergent paths, from a couple of fully restored showpieces to one or two victims of benign neglect. But the condition of the car in Mariatrost was far from the worst of the lot, and from outward appearances car 637 was complete and solid. I'm not sure of the reason for scrapping it, just that the museum supposedly tried and failed to find a new home for it. As previously mentioned, this is not a remarkable historical loss, as there are seven other examples of this type still extant, but it's still a dismaying development. Many thanks to Matthew for sending this information along. The list now stands at 2,087 cars in all.

SEPTA PCC Scrapped

Thanks to Bill Wall, who passes along word that SEPTA 2104, the last Philadelphia PCC remaining at the Middletown & Hummelstown, was shipped to the scrapyard yesterday.

Car 2104 was a standard Philly postwar car built in 1948, overhauled in the 1980s GOH program, and sold to the M&H in 1994. Its loss is unfortunate, but not particularly significant; by my count, there are roughly 70 Philadelphia PCC cars in existence, in an astonishing variety of states, and that's not even counting cars purchased secondhand by the city.

The M&H is down to 12 cars on PNAERC. Eight of those are Lackawanna MU cars, which I assume are sticking around. Of the other four, three - KCPS steeplecab 2, BRT convertible 4550 and SBK box motor 9425 - are likely available to a good home. That leaves only Red Arrow 77, and the single-truck Rio open car that isn't on the PNAERC list, that the M&H intends to retain for the long term. The PNAERC list currently stands at 2,088 cars in all.

A New Home for Ottawa 696

Thanks to Sean Bowen and Jordan Helzer, who sent me this link to a Facebook post from the Railway Museum of Eastern Ontario in May. Ottawa 696, the oldest double-truck car from that city in preservation, has been moved to a new location. It has moved from its longtime home in an OC Transpo bus garage to the Railway Museum of Eastern Ontario in Smiths Falls, which is an organization new to PNAERC. RMEO has a small collection of steam-road equipment clustered around the town's rather impressive railway station, but car 696 is their first streetcar.

I don't have any insider information on car 696 or this transfer, but the photos posted of the move (including the one shown here) make it clear that the car's condition is similar to the photos on PNAERC taken back in 2018, suggesting that the major rebuilding project that was underway may have largely ground to a halt sometime back. As for the car's new home, RMEO does have a single-track barn, so my hope - especially given that the car doesn't have windows - is that car 696 is going in there and not remaining outside. The museum posted that there are no current plans for an operational restoration, but they do plan to complete restoration work on the car's body and possibly tow it around with a diesel.

Another question, since OC Transpo has divested itself of car 696, is what might happen to Ottawa 905, the other car owned by the city transit agency. While 1917-vintage car 696 is the oldest double-truck Ottawa car in preservation, 1933-vintage car 905 is the newest extant streetcar from the city. It was rescued out of a house in 2004 and has been stored in the same bus garage as 696 for some time, but it's a car body without any interior or running gear.

EDIT: Thanks to Bill Wall for sending along some additional background information. It seems that cars 696 and 905 were both moved to outdoor (tarped) storage at a city works yard in Cumberland, east of Ottawa, last year. That nixed any hope of restoration work on 696 continuing - until its move to Smiths Falls. I'm still not certain of what the plans for car 905 might be, or whether there are any.

The Spirit of 1776

The Pennsylvania Trolley Museum has rolled out their second striking, one-off PCC livery in as many years, this time in honor of the semiquincentennial. As shown above, Port Authority Transit 1799, a 1945 air-electric car, has been painted in a livery seen on the streets of Pittsburgh around the bicentennial in 1976. It's a striking color scheme that built off the then-current "banded" color layout used by PAT. The car was debuted today to much (literal) fanfare.

Now, there is an asterisk with this one. Unlike the "Terrible Trolley," this isn't really an accurate livery for this particular car. PAT did field a car with this exact livery, but it was (unsurprisingly) their car 1776, which did not survive into preservation. Car 1799 is identical; built as car 1613, it was overhauled in 1979 and received the number 1799 at that time. The original "Spirit of 1776" car began life as car 1616 and was overhauled in 1974, which is when it received the number 1776 and this livery.

But I don't think anyone's complaining. Car 1799 was saved by PTM to prevent it from being scrapped, but was in poor mechanical shape and had been considered "deaccessioned" by the museum for years. This new livery is quite the renaissance. I assume that 1799/"Spirit of 1776" is now considered part of the collection; although the car is not operational, at least not for now, it's certainly a striking display piece. I've updated its status from "storage" to "display." Kudos to everyone at PTM who made this happen!

Austin Birney Located

Thanks to Steve Baron for alerting me to a Facebook post from yesterday that brought to light a car I wasn't aware existed. Austin Street Railway 63 is the last surviving (as far as I know!) car from that city's system. It's always fun to find a previously unknown survivor.

This car is a Birney, obviously enough. According to Harold Cox's book on Birneys, Austin 63-65 were acquired secondhand from Southwestern Gas & Electric, the street railway in Texarkana, Arkansas. The date of their acquisition is uncertain, but the Texarkana system shut down in 1934, so that's as good a guess as any. Unfortunately, the Texarkana numbers of the three secondhand cars are unknown; that city had a total of 10 Birneys, of which four were built by American in 1919, two were built by Cincinnati in 1921, two more were built by American in 1923, and then there were two Brill-built cars purchased secondhand from Boston.

So now we get to the fun part: sleuthing by process of elimination. First, I suspect this isn't a Boston car, mainly because those cars had an unusual single marker over the center window. Then, as luck would have it, we have an in-service photo here that shows this exact car, number 63. You can tell from the photo that it's got a Brill 79E1 truck, which - according to builder's order lists, at least - rules out the two Cincinnati-built cars. Remarkably, the two orders Texarkana placed with American also had different types of trucks. The four cars built in 1919 had Brill 78M1F trucks, which differ noticeably from the 79E1 (a photo of one of the 1919 Texarkana cars with 78M1F trucks is here).

So, there we have it. My tentative conclusion is that this is a 1923 car, built by American on order #1354, and that its Texarkana number was either 28 or 29. I can't be absolutely certain - either owner of the car could have swapped trucks - but I'm comfortable enough to put that information down for car 63 on the PNAERC roster. Either way, it's a moderately significant car as Birneys go, given that it's the last survivor from both the Texarkana and Austin systems. It looks well taken care of at the moment, and hopefully that continues. The PNAERC list overall now stands at 2,089 cars.

WMATA 1000 makes an appearance

The first - though, I'm predicting, not the last - car on the PNAERC list to be repainted especially for the semiquincentennial, Washington Metro (WMATA) 1000 has shown up on the National Mall for display over the next couple of weeks according to this Facebook post. The car has been cosmetically restored to its as-built condition, at least from the looks of the photos, and really does look quite nice. It's being displayed alongside a mockup of the next generation of WMATA cars.

Car 1000, the very first Washington Metro car, was built by Rohr in 1974. It has been on the PNAERC list since 2019, but until now, I haven't been able to find a single photo of it. It, and the other cars in the WMATA historic fleet, have been securely stored deep in Greenbelt Yard in Maryland, and this is the first picture of any of these cars I've seen that was taken since they were marked for preservation. I'm not sure what the status is of car 1001, this car's mate, but hopefully it's still stored back at Greenbelt - and maybe even repainted along with car 1000.