Public Service Car Runs

There's exciting news from Piscataway, New Jersey, today. Public Service Coordinated Transport 2651, one of just two of the system's big, iconic deck-roof passenger cars still in existence, was made operational again for the first time in something like 70 years. The car was salvaged as a car body in the 1970s, and for the last few decades has been the subject of an involved restoration project to make it complete and return it to operation. Its owner, the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society, posted some videos on their Facebook page showing the initial test "trips." For now, the car is in the Kinki-Sharyo plant in Piscataway, but rumors suggest it may be heading to a nearby trolley museum where it will have a chance to stretch its legs. For now, congrats to the NJERHS group on a major milestone for this historic car.

Tarped Cars on Truck Trailers in the Northeast

Thanks to Bill Wall for supplying news and photos regarding the conveyance of New Jersey Transit 5221, a utility/line car built in 1912, to Branford today. The car was moved by Silk Road from its recent home at the Kinkisharyo plant in Piscataway, New Jersey, and was unloaded in East Haven.

Car 5221 was built by Russell in 1912 as a snow plow and freight motor for the Trenton Terminal Railroad (later Public Service Railroad, then Public Service Coordinated Transport) system in New Jersey. At some point it was rebuilt as a line car, and in that guise it stayed in service on the Newark subway until it was transferred off the property in 2009. The car bounced around: it went to the National Capital Trolley Museum for a while, then was at Lyons Industries in Pennsylvania for truck rebuilding c2016-2017, and afterward ended up in Piscataway. The photo above, from this blog, was taken around 2018, but in 2019 the car was tarped and put outside. (The four photos below were all taken by Bill Wall.)

For five years or so, the car looked like this, tarped with a shrink-wrap "boat tarp" next to the Kinkisharyo building.

But through whatever means, the car was acquired by Branford. Above, it's shown loaded on a trailer.

And these last two photos, taken today, show the car on the line at Branford.

This is only the second line car in Branford's collection, and their first double-truck line car. (Oddly enough, among the "three sisters" that started the traction preservation movement in New England - Seashore, Warehouse Point, and Branford - there are only six line cars preserved among them, and 5221 is one of only two that are double-truck cars.) Car 5221 is one of six intact cars from the PSCT system before the PCC era, and four of those cars are now preserved at Branford.

The second car on the move is shown below (apologies for the thumbnail-sized image, which is a screen grab from a video posted by Seashore). You'd be hard pressed to tell from the tarp, but this is the famous Berkshire Hills, the business car from the Berkshire Street Railway that is the only survivor from that storied system.

This car was built by Wason in 1903, retired way back in 1922, and sold in 1932 for use as a diner. Following a 1994 fire that caused substantial damage, the body was acquired by Seashore in 1995, where it has been stored ever since. The car is now en route to its new home at the Shelburne Falls Trolley Museum, a transfer that has been planned for over a year. This is the second car on Seashore's "re-homing lists" to go to a new home; the first, MBTA line car 3283, also went to Shelburne Falls. The SFTM collection now totals five cars on PNAERC; Seashore's stands at 189 pieces; and the NJERHS is down to six cars while Branford is up one to 91 cars.

More Miscellany - Relocation, Removal, Disappearances

Today's entry is something of a catch-all of recent updates. First, thanks to Bill Wall for sending the above photo showing Public Service Coordinated Transport 5173. This is what remains of a four-wheel snow sweeper from the Newark subway; it burned in a fire in the subway in 1972 but its frame has been owned by the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society since 1980. It's been stored in Phillipsburg for years, but was just relocated to join the rest of the NJERHS collection in Piscataway. I'm looking for information on this thing, especially who built it and when - anyone have a good PSCT roster handy?

Next up, we have a removal: Scarborough Rapid Transit 3027, a linear-induction-motor car shown above, has been dismantled by the Halton County Radial Railway. HCRR acquired two of these cars, 3027 and sister car 3026, with the idea of dismantling one, so this is not unexpected. The Halton County roster currently stands at 54 cars on PNAERC, while the overall list has 2,088 cars.

Finally, I tell you a mystery: two Texas Electric freight trailers have disappeared from the grounds of the Texas State Railroad in Rusk, Texas. The two are TE 605, built by St. Louis in 1907 as Texas Traction coach 6, rebuilt as a freight motor in 1914, and rebuilt as freight trailer 605 in 1918; and TE 613 (shown above), built in 1907 as Texas Traction coach 7, rebuilt c1914 as an RPO-coach, and then rebuilt in 1925 as a freight trailer. For years, both cars sat on the ground at the east/southeast end of the TSRR yard in Rusk. But at some point, they disappeared, both from Street View and (as near as I can tell) from aerial photos. Does anyone know for sure what happened to them? I believe they were just used for storage, so my best guess is that they were dismantled, but I'd love to know for sure. I've changed the status of each car to "unknown" pending word one way or another. (The third body owned by TSRR, ex-C&LE box motor 646, is still visible on Google Street View as recently as a year and a half ago.)

Unique Trucks

This will likely only result in a minor edit to the PNAERC list, but it was too interesting (to a "parts guy" like myself) to pass up on. The North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society posted on Facebook a couple of days ago that they purchased a pair of trucks from the Connecticut Trolley Museum in a deal arranged with the help of Bill Wall. A photo is above, and you'll notice that these aren't just any old streetcar trucks.

From what I can tell, they're ACF Class C trucks, probably built around 1905 - and in all likelihood, this is the only surviving pair of this type. It's a pretty bizarre design, at least for this country, with the journal boxes set in castings that pivot off hubs near the truck bolster. Trucks with this feature were more common overseas (London County Council 1, just restored at Crich, has trucks with a similar layout) but were quite rare in the U.S. The closest thing I can think of is the Brill 95E truck designed for CSL 7001 (photos here), but that was a plate-frame design with inside journal boxes that today is extinct.

Anyway, where did these trucks come from and where are they going? They're off Springfield Terminal 8, a wooden cab-on-flat work motor that arrived at CTM in 1956 and was dismantled around 1983 after it became too badly deteriorated to save. And they're going to Trenton Street Railway 288. They're not strictly correct for that car - it had Brill 39E "Maximum Traction" trucks in service. But those trucks, or any MaxTrac trucks for that matter, are essentially impossible to find. And if finding a visually similar truck is no longer on the table, any kind of period-appropriate streetcar trucks should work. I think it's great that this unique and historically significant pair of trucks has a promising new home. Thanks to Bill Wall and Bill Hirsch for background info.

Newark PCC plinthed

Thanks to John Igoe of the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society for sending along the above photo of Public Service Coordinated Transport 28, credited to Trolley Lines #30, Tony Hall. This photo shows the car in its new home, plinthed next to the main gate of the Kinki-Sharyo plant in Piscataway, New Jersey. Previously I had reported that the car had been repainted by Kinki-Sharyo and it appears that this is why: so that it can be displayed out in front of the plant. Of course I'm a bit behind the times on this, and John reports that car 28 has been out by the plant entrance since the end of 2019 (it's even visible on Google aerial photos), but better late than never. And thanks also to Bill Wall, who confirms that car 28 is definitely owned by New Jersey Transit and is simply on display in Piscataway.

John also sent along some other updates on the NJERHS collection. Most I was aware of from the update I received late last year, but it was confirmed that most of the organization's collection was shrink-wrapped and placed in storage outside the southwest corner of the Kinki-Sharyo plant. Car 2651 is still indoors, where I believe it was being worked on until the pandemic struck and will presumably be worked on again once things sufficiently reopen, while Newark PCC 13 is in storage at the URHS yard in Boonton and itself was recently shrink-wrapped.

Piscataway update - corrected

I'd like to extend my thanks to Marc Lipkin of the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society for sending along a series of corrections, updates, and photos pertaining to the NJERHS collection of traction equipment from the Garden State. I also want to thank Bill Wall of Branford for submitting some notable corrections to the initial post.

First off, Marc pointed out that some corrections and updates were needed. The PNAERC roster formerly listed Public Service Coordinated Transport ownership of several pieces of equipment going back to the 1910s, when in fact PSCT wasn't formed until 1928. Before then, rail operations were under the auspices of Public Service Railway. So that error has now been fixed. There was another mistake too, though, as I listed all of the Newark Subway equipment going straight from PSCT ownership to New Jersey Transit ownership in 1971. In fact, Marc pointed out that NJT wasn't formed until 1979 and didn't assume ownership of the subway operation until 1980. From 1971 until 1980 the subway was run by Transport of New Jersey, the privately-owned successor company to PSCT. (Matt Nawn has since written in to confirm the 1971-1980 tenure of TNJ as the operator of the subway.) So that's now fixed too.

Then we get into the more "update" type stuff. Marc informed me that a total of eight cars are owned by NJERHS (and not by United Railway Historical Society, an umbrella group that has a hand in coordination but does not hold title to any of these cars). Of these, six are stored in what is now the NJERHS "home base" at the Kinki-Sharyo plant in Piscataway, New Jersey. A seventh, the hulk of snow sweeper 5173, is stored at the old NJERHS site in Phillipsburg, while the eighth, snow sweeper 5246, is now back on home rails on the Newark subway (and is listed under New Jersey Transit, albeit with a notation that it is owned by NJERHS). Of the cars stored in Piscataway, as of last year four were stored inside with two (13 and 250) outside protected by shrink wrap, but due to a recent uptick in Kinki-Sharyo's business three more cars have since been shrink-wrapped and put outside. But Marc kindly sent along photos showing the current condition of the four cars inside at the end of 2019.

PSCT 2651

The pride of the NJERHS fleet is probably PSCT 2651, an archetypal Public Service car built in the company shops in 1917. It is the one car that has been kept indoors in Piscataway and has not been shrink-wrapped.

This car has been the subject of a long, intensive restoration effort, and Marc updated me on its progress. I still had the car listed as a body on trucks but that assessment is far out of date - in fact, it's been moved a short distance under its own power! The car is indeed now fitted with trucks motors, controllers, and it has its interior and roof back.

Marc sent a couple of interior photos taken last year around this time to go with the exterior shots. The car's interior can be seen to be largely complete. It's certainly an austere design, what with the wood slat bowling-alley seating. Pretty much the entire roof was removed and rebuilt as part of the restoration.

For comparison, Marc took these photos in the barn in Phillipsburg back in 2007. At the time car 2651 was on freight car shop trucks and it was missing much of its roof and many of its windows.d

New Jersey Transit 5221

NJT 5221 is a line car and general work car from the Newark subway system. It was built by Russell in 1912 for Public Service Railway. It is complete and in largely the same condition as when it left regular use on the subway.

New Jersey Transit 5223

The most distinctive of the Newark non-revenue fleet is surely NJT 5223, a general utility car that (as you may have surmised) was rebuilt from a streetcar. It started out as PSCT 2683, a 1917 home-built car virtually - or maybe completely - identical to 2651 before most of its body was lopped off in 1953 and it was given its current work car number. The third photo shows 5223 from inside its erstwhile sister car 2651, looking down its deck towards its "cab" at the far end.

PSCT 28

Many thanks to Bill Wall for a couple of corrections on this item! The car pictured in these Marc Lipkin photos is not Newark car 1, as I had supposed, but is actually car 28, which is not owned by NJERHS but rather is still owned by New Jersey Transit. This car was built for Minneapolis in 1949 as TCRT 417 and has been kept on "home rails" in Newark as an historic artifact. Kinki-Sharyo repainted the car as a training exercise.

Bill points out that while the grey is slightly off, it's pretty close, and the visor is not incorrect for this livery. Newark started putting these visors on their cars in 1970 when they still ran for PSCT and it wasn't until the mid-1970s that they started getting painted red/white/blue. This means that, while car 28 isn't the only Newark car preserved in these colors, it's the only one preserved in this late variation of the grey livery with the visor.

Many thanks to Bill, Marc, and NJERHS for sending along all of this information. I always appreciate corrections, like the PSRy>PSNJT>TofNJ>NJT details, and of course I'm very appreciative of status updates on cars like the ones in Piscataway about which not a lot tends to appear online. Thanks, Bill and Marc!

Housekeeping

As usual, I've been making changes to the PNAERC roster here and there as I go along. I'm constantly correcting date here or adding some bit of technical information there. Recently I was able to pick up a very nice book on the Edmonton Radial Railway from Keven Farrell of the Seashore Trolley Museum. This permitted me to fill in a lot of electrical, mechanical, and dimensional data for the ten preserved cars from that system. These cars all reside at the Edmonton Radial Railway Society in their hometown and make up an eclectic mix. Car 42, shown in the above photo, is one of three survivors built by St. Louis in 1912 with the relatively rare turtleback roof design and was completely restored by ERRS from chicken coop condition, complete with St. Louis 47 trucks cast and assembled by the Society.

Then at the opposite end of the continent there's the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society. Olin Anderson pointed out that cars 5221 and 5223, both Newark subway work cars in their later years, were listed on PNAERC under United Railroad Historical Society ownership but for consistency (given their location) are probably better off listed under NJERHS ownership. So I've made that change. I'm still seeking more historical information on both of these distinctive and mechanically complete, but enigmatic, cars. UPDATE: Bill Wall has kindly provided some additional information on 5221 and 5223, not only filling in some motor/truck/control details but confirming that 5223 was indeed rebuilt by PSCT in the 1950s from a standard passenger car numbered 2683. Apparently NJERHS has plans to eventually rebuild it in passenger car form, which would make it identical to car 2651, their PSCT car from the same series.

And finally, thanks to Joel Salomon who has confirmed that Philadelphia work motor W-54, which had until recently been listed on PNAERC (but as "situation unknown"), was indeed scrapped a number of years ago while still at SEPTA. It has been removed from the list.

Atlantic City 250 moves

Thanks to Bill Wall of Branford, who sends word that Atlantic City 250 has been donated by that organization to the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society. As shown above, the car has been moved to an industrial property in Piscataway, where it joins several other cars including Public Service Coordinated Transport 2651 and a couple of Newark subway work cars purportedly under the ownership of the United Railroad Historical Society. (I should mention that NJERHS and URHS are related but I'm not precisely sure how, so NJERHS may hold title to those work cars as well.)

Car 250, for its part, is quite historic. It was built during WWI for shipyard service on the Southwestern, which I believe was in Philadelphia, and a few years later was sold to the Ocean Electric Railway. So far as I know, this makes it the only extant car from the long-gone network of streetcar lines that once existed on Long Island east of the New York city limits (EDIT: Jeff Hakner points out that, in fact, Brooklyn Rapid Transit 1792 was leased to New York & Long Island Traction from 1922 to 1924 so car 250 is one of two). In 1928 it went to Atlantic City, eventually ending its career there in 1955 and going to the nascent Trolley Museum of New York. That organization saw its collection move to a number of different places during the next thirty years and car 250 suffered grievously from the outdoor and unprotected storage. In 2007 it was deaccessed by TMNY and Branford acquired it, in part to prevent it from being scrapped, and moved it to an off-site storage location. It has now found a home back in New Jersey as the only non-PSCT car in the NJERHS collection. This is also the latest example of Branford's willingness to transfer cars to homes at other museums, a trait which isn't always common in traction preservation.

New Jersey historic cars

Piscataway Township in New Jersey, of all things, has posted on Facebook some photos of a selection of historic New Jersey electric cars. The post shows photos of two cars owned by the United Railroad Historical Society and one car owned by the North Jersey Electric Railway Historical Society, which is closely affiliated with URHS. NJ Transit 5221 and NJ Transit 5223 are rather aged work cars that until only a decade ago served on the Newark subway system. Both of these are cars whose histories are somewhat uncertain; car 5223 in particular is a bit of a mystery, as it was obviously rebuilt from a standard passenger car but which one is unknown to me. The third car is PSCT 2651, a Public Service standard car built in 1917 and subject of a slow long-term restoration effort by NJERHS. (Until now this car has been listed on the roster under the railway name "New Jersey Consolidated Transport" but that has been corrected to PSCT.) All three cars are apparently stored at the site of a Kinkisharyo plant in Piscataway where subway cars from Atlanta will soon be undergoing rebuild. What the long-term plans are for these cars, which have knocked around various locations in the northeast including the National Capital Trolley Museum and Lyons Industries in Pennsylvania, is uncertain.

And now for the appeal for help: does anyone have any mechanical information on these cars?